What is Radiologic Technology?
Radiologic technology, also known as radiography or radiology, is a medical field that involves the use of imaging technology to diagnose and treat various medical conditions. Radiologic technologists, also known as radiographers, are healthcare professionals who specialize in performing diagnostic imaging procedures such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and ultrasound.
Education and Training
In order to become a radiologic technologist, individuals must complete an accredited educational program in radiography. These programs are typically offered by colleges, universities, and hospitals, and can range in length from one to four years. The curriculum includes both classroom instruction and clinical training, where students gain hands-on experience in performing radiographic procedures under the supervision of experienced technologists.
After completing their educational program, individuals must pass a certification exam in order to become a registered radiologic technologist. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is the primary certifying body for radiologic technologists in the United States. Certification is not mandatory in all states, but many employers require it.
Job Duties and Responsibilities
Radiologic technologists play a crucial role in the healthcare industry by assisting physicians in diagnosing and treating medical conditions. Some of the key job duties and responsibilities of a radiologic technologist include:
- Preparing patients for imaging procedures and explaining the process to them
- Positioning patients correctly to obtain the best possible images
- Operating imaging equipment and adjusting settings as necessary
- Taking images of the specified body part or area as requested by the physician
- Ensuring that the images are of high quality and free from artifacts
- Assisting physicians in interpreting the images and making a diagnosis
- Maintaining patient records and ensuring patient confidentiality
- Maintaining and calibrating imaging equipment
- Ensuring the safety of patients and staff during imaging procedures
Specializations in Radiologic Technology
Radiologic technology offers various specializations that technologists can pursue to further enhance their skills and knowledge. Some of the common specializations in radiologic technology include:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Technologists who specialize in MRI use powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures. MRI is often used to diagnose conditions such as tumors, joint injuries, and neurological disorders.
Computed Tomography (CT)
CT technologists use specialized X-ray equipment to create cross-sectional images of the body. CT scans are commonly used to detect and diagnose conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and trauma injuries.
Mammography
Mammography technologists specialize in performing mammograms, which are X-ray examinations of the breasts. Mammography is an important tool for detecting breast cancer at an early stage.
Interventional Radiography
Interventional radiography involves using imaging technology to guide minimally invasive procedures, such as angiography and biopsies. Technologists in this specialization work closely with physicians to perform these procedures.
Career Outlook and Salary
The career outlook for radiologic technologists is promising, with a projected job growth of 9% from 2020 to 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This growth is attributed to the aging population and the increasing demand for diagnostic imaging procedures.
In terms of salary, the median annual wage for radiologic technologists was $63,710 in May 2020. The highest 10% earned more than $89,760, while the lowest 10% earned less than $42,320.
Conclusion
Radiologic technology is a dynamic and rewarding field that plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. Radiologic technologists are highly skilled professionals who operate imaging equipment and assist physicians in providing accurate diagnoses. With a promising career outlook and competitive salary, radiologic technology is an excellent choice for individuals interested in healthcare and technology.