What is a Surgical Tech?
A surgical tech, also known as a surgical technologist or operating room technician, is a healthcare professional who assists surgeons and other members of the surgical team during medical procedures. They play a crucial role in ensuring that the operating room is prepared and that all necessary equipment and supplies are available.
Job Responsibilities
Surgical techs have a wide range of responsibilities before, during, and after surgical procedures. Some of their key duties include:
- Preparing the operating room by sterilizing and setting up surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies.
- Assisting the surgical team by passing instruments, sponges, and sutures to the surgeon during the procedure.
- Maintaining a sterile field during surgery to prevent infections.
- Monitoring the patient’s vital signs and alerting the surgical team of any changes or concerns.
- Preparing and applying dressings or bandages after the surgery is complete.
- Transporting the patient to the recovery room and providing post-operative care as needed.
Education and Training
Becoming a surgical tech typically requires completing a formal education program, which can be a certificate program, diploma program, or an associate’s degree program. These programs are offered by community colleges, vocational schools, and some hospitals.
The curriculum for surgical tech programs usually includes courses in anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, surgical procedures, and sterile techniques. Students also gain hands-on experience through clinical rotations in operating rooms.
After completing their education, surgical techs may choose to become certified. Certification is not always required, but it can enhance job prospects and demonstrate a higher level of competence. The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) offers the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) credential, which requires passing an exam.
Skills and Qualities
To be successful as a surgical tech, certain skills and qualities are essential. These include:
- Attention to detail: Surgical techs must be meticulous in their work to ensure that all instruments and supplies are properly sterilized and accounted for.
- Manual dexterity: They need to have good hand-eye coordination and the ability to handle delicate instruments with precision.
- Stamina: Surgical techs may be on their feet for long periods and need to be able to handle the physical demands of the job.
- Teamwork: They work closely with surgeons, nurses, and other members of the surgical team, so strong teamwork and communication skills are essential.
- Problem-solving: Surgical techs may encounter unexpected challenges during procedures and need to be able to think quickly and find solutions.
Work Environment
Surgical techs primarily work in hospitals, outpatient surgery centers, and ambulatory surgical centers. They may also work in dental offices or physician’s offices that perform surgical procedures.
The work environment can be fast-paced and high-pressure, as surgeries often have strict time constraints and require precise coordination. Surgical techs may be exposed to bodily fluids and unpleasant sights and smells, so they need to have a strong stomach and the ability to remain calm under pressure.
Career Outlook
The demand for surgical techs is expected to grow in the coming years due to the aging population and advances in medical technology. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of surgical technologists is projected to grow 7 percent from 2019 to 2029, faster than the average for all occupations.
As surgical procedures become more complex, surgical techs with additional training and certifications may have better job prospects. Opportunities for advancement may include becoming a surgical first assistant or transitioning into roles in surgical sales or education.
Conclusion
Surgical techs play a vital role in the operating room, assisting surgeons and ensuring that procedures run smoothly. Their attention to detail, technical skills, and ability to work well in a team are essential for providing safe and effective patient care. If you are interested in a career in healthcare and enjoy working in a fast-paced environment, becoming a surgical tech could be a rewarding choice.